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MediaMemo

New Amazon Device Debuts Wednesday

The last time Amazon held a press conference in New York City was in February, when it introduced the Kindle 2.0. Now the company has scheduled another one for Wednesday morning at Pace University in lower Manhattan.

Expect a new large-format device that’s optimized for reading newspapers and magazines.

Here’s the full text of the invitation that just showed up in my inbox: “We’d like to invite you to an Amazon.com press conference scheduled for Wednesday, May 6 at 10:30 am ET. The press conference is scheduled to take place at the Michael Schimmel Center for the Arts at Pace University, located at 3 Spruce Street, New York City. Doors will open for registration at 9:30 am ET.”

Say this for whoever’s organizing Amazon’s product announcements–they’ve got a nice sense of whimsy. Amazon (AMZN) showed off Kindle 2.0 at the Morgan Library. And Pace University, located just next to the Brooklyn Bridge, sits on the site of the New York Times’s (NYT) 19th-century headquarters building. The Times, according to the Times, is partnering with Amazon on the new gadget.

UPDATE: There is another, more obvious, reason to have the event at Pace, according to the Wall Street Journal. The university is one of 6 schools that will be working with Amazon to test textbooks on the new devices, the paper says. The others: Case Western, Princeton University, Reed College, Darden School at the University of Virginia, and Arizona State University.

Amazon currently sells a subscription to the Times for $14 a month. That version has fewer features than the paper’s free Web site–no video, no color photography, and just one update a day–but some of the early-adopting Kindle users seem to like it. In February, the paper said Kindle subscriptions were a “modest” business.

Amazon is one of several players with plans for a new, large-format device that’s supposedly optimized for newspapers and magazines. News Corp. (NWS), which owns this Web site, has said it’s interested, and fellow publisher Hearst is already working on its own. And here’s a list of entrants you haven’t heard of.

Can a new Kindle–or any other device–reverse the fortunes of the print publishing industry? Nope: It doesn’t matter how you deliver the information if you can’t afford to generate it in the first place. And the industry’s more sober executives understand that.

But if Kindle-like devices really do take off, they will be a natural platform for whatever version of the publishing industry survives. The question facing publishers: Do you try to create your own platform from scratch so you can control your own distribution? Or hop aboard the industry leader and accept that you may end up in the position the music business is in, where one outlet–Apple’s iTunes (AAPL) store–dominates the business?

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  • Jon Ericson
    Kindle subscriptions were a "modest" business in FEBRUARY? That was before the Kindle2 launch. This begs for a follow-up story: Does the NYT still consider the K2 business "modest" now (in May)? What trend data do they see?

    Oh wait, Peter Kafka (the author) has already biased himself in this article by saying, "Can a new Kindle — or any other device — reverse the fortunes of print publishing industry? Nope..."

    I'm not holding my breath for a follow-up piece.
  • Peter Kafka
    If the New York Times, or any other publisher, shares updated data about their Kindle sales, let me know, and I'll print it.

    Here's a good guess: You might hear more about this on Wednesday.
  • Peter Kafka
    And by the way, in response to the reader who left a comment but didn't use their full name (so we can't run their comment): My point was that we're not *suppressing* info about Kindle pub sales - there isn't anything that's publicly available. As far as digging this stuff up: That'd be great. But "a little bit of digging" won't do it -- Amazon keeps this stuff very tightly wrapped. Most publishers have only a vague idea of how they're doing at any given time - which is one of their complaints about Amazon's control of distribution.
  • Dale Harrison
    This is looks like a desperate attempt to re-tweak the old media business models hoping to make them function again.

    The answer will not be found trying to salvage the old business models through clever gadgets, new forms of paper, new laws, lawsuits or pay-walls.

    A lesson worth remembering is that at the turn of the 20th century, people had a transportation problem...and the solution turned out not to be a faster horse...but a Ford. And one should note that the Ford didn't arise out of the "horse industry's" R&D efforts, nor the "Horse Industry Stabilization Act" nor the horse industry's attempts to experiment with new Business Models. I think the future of the media business will look as different as Ford and GM's operations look from horse traders and blacksmiths.


    -----------------------

    What's historically given value to editorial content is the relative scarcity of distribution versus readers (not the Kindle kind). Newspapers have historically had natural localized economic monopolies coupled with a finite number of column inches with which to distribute news and ads. That natural monopoly meant that each paper had total control over the amount of content they allowed into their local marketplace.

    Monopoly constraint of distribution and supply will always lead to prices (and profits) significantly above open market rates. These newspapers then built costly organizations commensurate with this stream of monopoly profits (think AT&T in the 1970's).

    The dynamics of content replication and distribution on the Internet destroys this artificial constraint of distribution and re-aligns ad (and subscription) prices back down to competitive open market rates. The often heard complaint of Internet ad revenue being "too low" is inverted...the real issue is that traditional ad rates have been artificially boosted for enough decades for participants to assume this represents the long-term norm.

    Unfortunately the Internet came along and changed all the rules!

    Any individual reader now has access to what is essentially an infinite amount of content on any given topic or story. All those silos of isolated editorial content have been dumped into the giant Internet bucket. Once there, any given piece of content can be infinitely replicated and re-distributed to thousands of sites at zero marginal costs. This breaks the back of old media's monopoly control of distribution and supply.


    The core problem for the newspapers is that in a world of infinite supply, the ability to monetize the value in any piece of editorial content, will be driven to zero...infinite supply pushes price levels to zero

    This isn't to imply that editorial content doesn't have real value to most of its readers...it just means that no one source can marshal enough market power to effectively monetize the value of their content in the face of infinite supply and massively fragmented distribution.

    There absolutely are answers to the question of how to create value with online news and to be able to monetize it...but I doubt that new kinds of paper will be any more successful than faster horses...

    dale.harrison@inforda.com
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Peter Kafka has been covering media and technology since 1997, when he joined the staff of Forbes magazine. Most recently, he has been the managing editor of the tech and media Web site, Silicon Alley Insider. Read more »

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