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The Odd Tale of Facebook, TipJoy, the Deal that Didn’t Happen and the Hire that Did

tipjoyWhat’s next for the team behind Tipjoy, a micropayments service that closed its doors this week? For one of the company’s founders, it’s a job at Facebook–the social network that offered to buy the start-up this summer, then walked away from the deal.

In fact, co-founder Ivan Kirigin’s first day at Facebook was last Monday–four days before he and his wife, Abby, announced that they are shuttering their start-up.

Confused? You should be: This is one of the odder M&A stories I’ve seen in a while. Not surprisingly, the tale differs depending on who’s telling it.

Some basic, undisputed facts: Sometime this spring, TipJoy, a year old start-up that lets Web surfers “tip” bloggers and publishers, shopped the service to multiple parties, including Twitter and Facebook. By July, Facebook had offered, via a term sheet, to buy the company. Facebook then pulled its offer, and shortly after, offered Ivan a job. Now he and his wife are shutting TipJoy down and returning what’s left of the $1 million they had raised to their investors.

Also undisputed: No one has accused anyone of violating any laws, or contracts. Facebook’s offer was nonbinding and nonexclusive. And it’s not unheard of for companies to walk away from an M&A deal late in the process. That’s what happened, for instance, when Google (GOOG) bailed out after deep talks with Digg a year ago.

You could see why some of TipJoy’s backers, which include BetaWorks, the Accelerator Group, ex-Googler Chris Sacca and the Y Combinator start-up factory, might cry  foul. The argument would be that Facebook’s actions effectively prevented the company from finding another buyer. But even if that was true, it doesn’t mean that Ivan Kirigin had to accept Facebook’s job offer and/or shutter his company.

Facebook spokesman Larry Yu declined to discuss the negotiations in detail, but offered this statement via email: “We take pride in operating in a transparent and ethical manner. We can’t offer any specifics here, but to suggest anything untoward occurred on our part simply ignores the facts.”

I’ve sent the Kirigins repeated requests for comment but haven’t heard back. Their statement announcing the decision to close their company doesn’t mention Ivan’s new job. But it does hint, obliquely, at their future plans:

When we evaluate why there’s been so much hype about payments on Twitter, and yet so little traction for us (and even far less for our competitors) it is clear to us that the reason is that a 3rd party payment service doesn’t add enough value. We strongly believe that social payments will work on a social network, provided that they’re done within the platform and not as a 3rd party….the only way to get around this is for the platforms themselves to control payments–then all people wanting to operate on that platform would have to play along. We believe that a payments system directly and officially integrated into social networks such as Twitter and Facebook will be a huge success.

UPDATE: Y Combinator founder Paul Graham, commenting on this story on his Hacker News site, says Facebook hired Ivan at his urging:

Facebook didn’t do anything wrong. Tipjoy was out of money. They’d been talking to several potential acquirers, including Facebook, but those deals all fell through. So the Tipjoys were going to have to get jobs somewhere. Since they were worried about money and Ivan admired the hackers at Facebook, I asked FB if they’d offer him a job, and they did.

It doesn’t portend anything for the future of startups, as this story seems to imply. If your startup tanks, you have to get a job somewhere, and lots of hackers get jobs at Facebook. There are several other YC alumni working there.

Ivan Kirigin also weighs in within the same comments section, and says that my report “completely doesn’t tell the whole story.” Ivan, I’m all ears, so either drop me a line or leave a comment below.

Note: I’m assuming that the commenters identifying themselves as Paul Graham and Ivan Kirigin in the comments section are indeed Paul Graham and Ivan Kirigin. But I’ve sent emails to both men so I can verify that. Update: That is indeed Paul Graham.

Comments

  1. Wow, that’s a pretty bad move. Had a termsheet but it was withdrawn and a job offered? And from reading t hat forum thread it looks like Paul Graham ASKED facebook to give him a job! That’s juts bad.

    Big losers are investors who bet on a guy who doesn’t know what he’s doing.

    Posted by Dave Esmo at August 22nd, 2009 at 1:55 pm
  2. And another one bites the dust. Proving once again that all the millions thrown into the many variations and permutations of software-based micropayment “solutions” do not and will not ever work.

    Essentially when you look at the failure of similar prior concepts such as BitPass (funded by Guy Kawasaki, no less), Peppercoin (founded by Ron Rivest of RSA Security & Verisign) and now TipJoy, each and every one of them follows pretty much the same model: develop a software-based, proprietary network that’s going to take over the world. NOT! There’s only one real process that will work and it has to do so while embracing the existing infrastructure instead of trying to completely break from it.

    Ask PayPal: After spending millions looking at micropayments, their own solution absolutely sucks and the people who use it are the first to tell you so. Do you think if anyone could have solved it that way, wouldn’t it be PayPal?

    Believe it or not, Walt saw this solution several years ago and got it right away.

    Posted by Robert Lee at August 23rd, 2009 at 11:21 am

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Peter Kafka has been covering media and technology since 1997, when he joined the staff of Forbes magazine. Most recently, he has been the managing editor of the tech and media Web site, Silicon Alley Insider. Read more »

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