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	<title>MediaMemo &#187; Associated Press</title>
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	<description>by Peter Kafka</description>
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		<title>The AP Tries a "Truthiness" Approach: "We're Not Talking to Google" Means "We're Talking to Google"</title>
		<link>http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20091009/the-ap-tries-a-truthiness-approach-were-not-talking-to-google-means-were-talking-to-google/</link>
		<comments>http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20091009/the-ap-tries-a-truthiness-approach-were-not-talking-to-google-means-were-talking-to-google/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 20:41:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kafka</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/?p=11952</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Associated Press CEO Tom Curley told a group of journalists this week that his company isn't talking to Google about renewing its licensing deal. But they have been talking for months and talked again this week.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/files/2009/10/Colbert-truthiness.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-11959" title="Colbert-truthiness" src="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/files/2009/10/Colbert-truthiness-250x175.jpg" alt="Colbert-truthiness" width="250" height="175" /></a>For a company that delivers information for a living, the Associated Press might want to work on getting its story straight. Earlier this year, <a href="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090406/ap-shakes-fist-at-google-tells-internet-to-get-off-its-damn-lawn/">AP chair Dean Singleton baffled the Web by channeling Howard Beale</a>. This week, AP CEO Tom Curley told a group of journalists that his company wasn&#8217;t talking to Google about renewing its licensing deal. But they have been talking for months and continue to do so.</p>
<p>In fact, reps from Google and the AP linked up in Manhattan on Wednesday to discuss the deal, which expires at the end of this year, people familiar with the meeting tell me. This timing makes sense since Google (GOOG) had flown in many of its top brass to New York for a series of internal meetings this week.</p>
<p>But that would come as a surprise to anyone who took Curley&#8217;s words, delivered after a speech in Hong Kong on Tuesday, at face value.</p>
<p>Here are Curley&#8217;s comments, recorded by an attendee at the Hong Kong meeting and transcribed by Zachary Seward at <a href="http://www.niemanlab.org/2009/10/what-the-associated-press-is-saying-to-google-microsoft-and-yahoo/">Nieman Journalism Lab</a>:</p>
<blockquote class="memo"><p>Someone asked Curley if Microsoft was willing to accept the AP’s demands. &#8220;They have said very strongly that they would,&#8221; Curley responded. A bit earlier, he said of Microsoft, &#8220;They know how to have a conversation.&#8221; And what about Google? &#8220;I’m not talking about Google,&#8221; he said. &#8220;We haven’t talked. We haven’t talked. We haven’t talked with them in any serious way.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>AP spokesman Paul Colford says he has nothing to add to Curley&#8217;s comments. But I&#8217;ll try to make a case on his behalf: Maybe this is one of those <a href="http://www.slate.com/id/1000162/">&#8220;depends on what the meaning of the word &#8216;is&#8217; is&#8221;</a> situations whereby Curley doesn&#8217;t consider the talks the two sides have been having to be &#8220;talks.&#8221; Alternate proposal: Maybe Curley is going for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truthiness">&#8220;truthiness&#8221;</a> instead of &#8220;truth.&#8221;</p>
<p>I guess that&#8217;s possible. The recurring story I&#8217;ve heard from sources on both sides of the negotiations, which have been going on for months, is that they&#8217;re not moving very far.</p>
<p>The problem: The AP has a list of demands, which start with more money and move on from there, including assurances that its copy will receive better treatment than secondary outlets. And Google hasn&#8217;t expressed much interest in changing the existing agreement. The company is &#8220;quite happy&#8221; with the deal it has now, <a href="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20091007/live-from-new-york-google-cofounder-sergey-brin-meets-the-press/">Google CEO Eric Schmidt told reporters</a> on Wednesday.</p>
<p>I understand why Curley would want to play up his talks with other portals, as well as the notion that he&#8217;s willing to pull his cooperative out of the world&#8217;s biggest traffic generator. Per above, I don&#8217;t think those are particularly effective tactics, but I understand them. But that&#8217;s different from creating an alternative reality altogether.</p>
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		<title>Google: We're Hiring, and Spending, Again</title>
		<link>http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20091007/live-from-new-york-google-cofounder-sergey-brin-meets-the-press/</link>
		<comments>http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20091007/live-from-new-york-google-cofounder-sergey-brin-meets-the-press/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 17:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kafka</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/?p=11813</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Google CEO Eric Schmidt used the opening moments of a New York City press conference to reinforce a message he's been delivering for several weeks: The worst is over, things are looking up, and Google is spending accordingly.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/files/2009/01/eric-schmidt.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-3149" title="eric-schmidt" src="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/files/2009/01/eric-schmidt-300x200.jpg" alt="eric-schmidt" width="250" height="166" /></a>Google CEO Eric Schmidt used the opening moments of a New York City press conference to reinforce a message he&#8217;s been delivering for a <a href="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090626/google-less-unhappy-days-are-here-again/">couple</a> <a href="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090923/google-yahoo-going-shopping-again/">months</a>: The worst is over, things are looking up, and Google is spending accordingly.</p>
<p>Schmidt added a bit of nuance to that message today, noting that the company had been surprised to see its European business bounce back as quickly as it has. Here&#8217;s my transcript of his opening statement.</p>
<blockquote class="memo"><p>We are clearly seeing aspects of recovery, and what is notable is that we&#8217;re seeing aspects of recovery not just in the United States but in Europe. I had been in error in assuming that there would be a lag, that it would the U.S. first and Europe second. Asia, of course, was never significantly hit in the first place.</p>
<p>So that means from a Google perspective that&#8230;we never stopped hiring, but we told our team internally and again, we&#8217;ve said to many other people that we are increasing our hiring rate and our investment rate in anticipation of a recovery.</p></blockquote>
<p>Schmidt and Google co-founder Sergey Brin covered a lot of ground in the hour-plus press conference, and I&#8217;ll try to go back and break out out some of the other highlights. A few items worth noting in summary:</p>
<ul>
<li>Brin expressed contrition over recent <a href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20090924/gmail-outage/">Gmail outages</a> and said the company was working both to prevent future failures and to react more quickly if and when they do happen. But he reiterated the argument, common among cloud-computing fans, that conventional email systems fail much more frequently.</li>
<li>Schmidt repeatedly defended the <a href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20091007/nov-9-deadline-set-for-amended-google-book-deal/">proposed settlement</a> Google had reached with authors and publishers regarding its book archive. Recurring theme: It&#8217;s not a perfect settlement, but it&#8217;s workable.</li>
<li>Schmidt stressed the importance of porting Google&#8217;s Chrome browser to Apple&#8217;s Mac platform and said this would happen within months.</li>
<li>Schmidt said Google was working on ways to help publishers sell their work on the Web (via one-offs or subscription). But he said he had no interest in promoting one publisher&#8217;s results over another, as Associated Press officials had recently suggested: &#8220;We have to be very very careful not to favor one media organization over another, with regard to speed or latency.&#8221;</li>
<li>Schmidt, who&#8217;d previously noted that he expected Google to start making an acquisition per month, said that these would likely be small, five-to-ten-person companies. He added that it was unlikely the company would be in the market for something the size of a YouTube acquisition, which cost Google $1.65 billion. Translation: Don&#8217;t expect us to pony up billions for Twitter.</li>
</ul>
<p>Earlier: My live coverage of the press conference:</p>
<p>Google (GOOG) co-founder Sergey Brin is sitting down with about a dozen reporters in Google&#8217;s New York City headquarters for a Q&amp;A session. Tune in for live coverage. This should be a wide-ranging conversation, which I&#8217;ll attempt to cover live as well as I can. Please consider everything below to be a paraphrase unless it&#8217;s in quotes.</p>
<p>Brin is joined by Google CEO Eric Schmidt. Brin gives an unofficial intro.</p>
<p><strong>Schmidt adds his own informal introduction.</strong></p>
<p>Schmidt: We&#8217;re here because we have a global sales meeting in New York, and we&#8217;re winding that up right now. A series of internal talks, and the mood was &#8220;very, very positive.&#8221; We told them that &#8220;the worst is behind us&#8221; (which Schmidt has said before). We&#8217;re seeing recovery not just in the U.S., but in Europe as well. I had been in error in thinking it would be U.S. first, then Europe second. Asia is less important, obviously. We&#8217;re increasing our hiring rate and investment rate in an anticipation of a recovery.</p>
<p><strong>Brin discusses some tweaks to search. Do you feel that Microsoft&#8217;s innovations with Bing will cause you to accelerate your innovations?</strong></p>
<p>Brin: Competition is healthy. Microsoft (MSFT) has made its contributions. So has Cuill. Many of the tweaks in Bing we&#8217;d already seen from Microsoft Live earlier in the year.</p>
<p>Schmidt: I agree!</p>
<p><strong>But do you think Bing is really different? Or just a rebranding.</strong></p>
<p>Brin: [Demurs]</p>
<p>Schmidt: You guys should judge us and our competitors. We&#8217;ve been criticized for having a self-referential view of the world. But I&#8217;d argue that our success so far proves that&#8217;s been a good strategy.</p>
<p><strong>Please talk about Android and other mobile plans.</strong></p>
<p>Brin: We started with Android because it was a problem for us, as an end-user and a developer, that phones lacked powerful browsers and the ability to install powerful apps. I think Android has addressed this very well, but it has also pushed the market. It has pushed Apple (AAPL) with the iPhone and RIM (RIMM) and Windows Mobile. I&#8217;m pretty excited about the future; they&#8217;re getting increasingly capable browsers, and you can now write native applications across five platforms that will cover most smart phones. I think that having the software platform has freed the hardware makers from spending time on that, and they can rejuvenate their efforts on hardware.</p>
<p><strong>Please talk about enterprise efforts.</strong></p>
<p>Brin: We started in enterprise, like mobile, to address our own needs. When we started with mail in &#8216;04, Web email was like a toy. We really focused on something that would work in an enterprise and then made it available to consumers. We feel we&#8217;re farther ahead (than competitors) both in email and in collaborative document-editing. We&#8217;re moving toward eventually having everything (all our applications) available everywhere. &#8220;I just think the cloud model is a better model&#8230;.I do think this install-less model of a cloud is better&#8230;.It&#8217;s definitely made me more productive.&#8221;</p>
<p>More on enterprise from Brin: We&#8217;ve been successful with both SMB [small and medium business] and increasingly with enterprise. We&#8217;ve got a big implementation with Genetech (DNA), and in Washington D.C. We&#8217;re specifically adding features for enterprise. That&#8217;s part of the Postini acquisition&#8211;to add some of those email features for enterprises. You&#8217;d be surprised to hear some of the things businesses ask for.</p>
<p><strong>Please talk about recent Gmail outages.</strong></p>
<p>Brin: Certainly we&#8217;re not happy with any outages. With those outages we&#8217;re at the &#8220;three nines&#8221; level, which is not where we want to be. Targeting &#8220;four nines&#8221; by end of quarter. We&#8217;ll let you know how we do. Focusing not only on outages, which we don&#8217;t like, but recovery time. Second outage could have been resolved in five or ten minutes, but we made errors in handling it, and it extended over an hour. But if you look at a typical enterprise today, those outages tend to add up to more than even these kinds of outages that we had in Q3. Also, we&#8217;re working on the number of people affected by outages. Trying to group people into pods so that if one goes down it doesn&#8217;t affect others.</p>
<p><strong>You&#8217;re adding more complexity to search. It&#8217;s more confusing than it ever was. Same thing with site links. Is that an issue (it is for Danny Sullivan)?</strong></p>
<p>Brin: I&#8217;d like to see all the options, available in all the corpuses. We don&#8217;t have all the same options in each offering. In terms of the links and snippets that we&#8217;re offering, we&#8217;re trying to experiment with that.</p>
<p><strong>On Google book deal: If the judge asked you why he shouldn&#8217;t be concerned by the concentration of Google&#8217;s power, what would you say?</strong></p>
<p>Schmidt: It&#8217;s an error to answer a theoretical question from a journalist. But anyway, we won&#8217;t get that kind of question. With respect to book search, we were doing something that we thought was appropriate. We were sued, and after three years of discussion, we&#8217;ve come to a settlement. This is perfectly normal. From our perspective, this is a settlement we like, it&#8217;s a settlement we think they&#8217;ll like, and we&#8217;ll hear what the court says, within minutes. Let me reframe your question: There&#8217;s nothing particularly exclusive about what we&#8217;re doing. The rights registry we&#8217;re doing is for the benefit of orphan works. &#8220;It&#8217;s not a particularly good business for us. We&#8217;re going it because we think it&#8217;s the right thing to do.&#8221; We  don&#8217;t think the settlement is perfect, but we think it&#8217;s good.</p>
<p><strong>What are plans to expand book search?</strong></p>
<p>Schmidt: We&#8217;re already huge. There are millions of books that have never been read, and we&#8217;re going to deliver readers to those books.</p>
<p>Brin: We want as many works as possible in some form, because that&#8217;s of tremendous value.</p>
<p>Schmidt: This doesn&#8217;t cover all international books, all books in the world. [Some disagreement about this between Brin and Schmidt]. It will take time to get the registry up and running, so for the near future I think that&#8217;s all we can achieve.</p>
<p><strong>Back to the economy, please.</strong></p>
<p>Schmidt: We&#8217;ve tried for a while to figure out if Google is an accurate predictor of the economy, and we can&#8217;t prove it. If we could, we&#8217;d brag about it. Last early in the year we saw a decline in U.K., which surprised us. From our perspective, the low point was somewhere in the spring. Which is why I said worst was behind us in May, June. We noticed a recovery &#8220;June-ish.&#8221; The conventional wisdom is that U.S. recessions are 18-24 months. Bernanke sees a recovery too, which we agree with. Conventional wisdom was that Europe would lag by three-five months, which we&#8217;re not seeing. Europe is not one country, and it varies a great deal depending on which country we&#8217;re in. I won&#8217;t go in to specifics but it&#8217;s the obvious stuff&#8211;the countries that didn&#8217;t have a big bump did not have a big fall. More on being a leading indicator: Obviously we&#8217;re a leading indicator in advertising.</p>
<p>Brin: And we&#8217;re good indicator for consumer spending, and you can see for yourself by looking at Google trends.</p>
<p><strong>It seems as if Chrome isn&#8217;t having the impact with consumers that you would like.</strong></p>
<p>Brin: [Starts, then stopped by Schmidt]</p>
<p>Schmidt: Some of your premise about Chrome is incorrect, in terms of adoption, and we&#8217;re going to get that message out.</p>
<p>Brin: It&#8217;s actually exceeding our benchmarks.</p>
<p>Schmidt: I see a lot of Macs in this room, and a lot of very sophisticated people are using Macs now and we need to get a version of Chrome out for that, which we&#8217;ll have in a couple of months. Key to browser strength is speed. In general, we announced Chrome OS and Chromium product. Everything is linked together: Cloud, chrome, etc.</p>
<p><strong>At one point do Android and the Chrome OS come together or not come together?</strong></p>
<p>Schmidt: Current definition of use platforms has to do with use patterns. Android for mobile, delivered via telecom store, heavily integrated with telco offerings, like our Verizon (VZ) deal, which we&#8217;re enormously excited about. The analog for Chrome is that it&#8217;s designed for a 10, 12-inch form factor. They both use Linux, etc. But they&#8217;re designed for different uses. [Netbooks?] May be some overlap there.</p>
<p><strong>Is Google being too nice? Is there a rethinking of relationships with aggrieved groups?</strong></p>
<p>Schmidt: In many ways we&#8217;ve always wanted to be this Google as opposed to the way we were perceived a few years ago. We&#8217;re particularly proud of the way we&#8217;re working with advertising agencies, which is very important to us. With the media industry, we&#8217;re having success with YouTube and YouTube monetization, and we&#8217;ll have more on that coming forward&#8230;.&#8221;We have always wanted to have these partnerships&#8230;.We&#8217;re learning how to do them in a way that they win, too.&#8221;</p>
<p>Brin: People can now differentiate between us and the Internet.</p>
<p>Schmidt: Google is an innovator. The Internet is causing collisions. Innovation plus collisions equals opportunity. For instance, the fact that Verizon has embraced most of the open principles that we put forth five years ago is shocking. &#8220;It&#8217;s pretty amazing. This is Verizon. It&#8217;s not some itty-bitty telecom start-up.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Are you uncomfortable with Google employees&#8217; sense of entitlement? [Per new Ken Auletta book]</strong></p>
<p>Brin: [Refers to layoffs--Schmidt corrects him: "We did not have layoffs."] [Addendum: Schmidt was talking about Google closing engineering offices in Phoenix and other locations; Google did have layoffs last winter.] You&#8217;re right:</p>
<p><strong>What do you think about publishers requiring pay walls, and how will you help surface that.</strong></p>
<p>Schmidt: We&#8217;re starting with that YouTube. Overall, &#8220;there&#8217;s clearly a market for free content, and that market is the size of the Internet.&#8221; Also a market for subscription/paid. The analogy I would offer is TV. We all grew up with &#8220;free&#8221; TV. Now almost everyone pays for cable, and some people pay for pay-per-view, &#8220;which is ridiculously expensive,&#8221; but people will pay for particular events, like boxing. I think all three of those uses will emerge. We&#8217;re working on payment models, subscriptions, to enable that.</p>
<p><strong>But what about surfacing paid content in search [this comes from WSJ.com editor Alan Murray]? Will you factor the desire of someone to pay for content into results?</strong></p>
<p>Schmidt: We&#8217;re not going to use the price you use as our ranking in results. That&#8217;s not going to be our signal. But we&#8217;ll incorporate the price people are paying for your content into results. But I&#8217;m not going to answer this precisely because I don&#8217;t want to discuss how we produce results. The most interesting improvement you could make is that to the degree that we have more of the marketplace data available, we could take that information and reflect some of that in our rankings.</p>
<p><strong>The AP CEO said Google or Microsoft might be willing to pay a premium for an advance look at the news.</strong></p>
<p>Schmidt: We have a deal with the AP, and I don&#8217;t want to talk about any specifics of any deal. I don&#8217;t think that&#8217;s proper. &#8220;We have to be very very careful not to favor one media organization over another, with regard to speed or latency.&#8221; We are staying out of the media business. &#8220;You guys are very good at it, and we&#8217;re not.&#8221;</p>
<p>[Apologies for tech error; I missed the specific question and part of the following exchange, but the subject is entitlement.]</p>
<p>Brin: We cut down on snacks, etc. to &#8220;reset expectations&#8221; regarding entitlement.</p>
<p>Schmidt: &#8220;Google pays very well. Google is clearly a growth company. People at Google don&#8217;t work for those reasons at Google. We don&#8217;t want them to come to work for Google for those reasons. We want people to come to Google to change the world. Life is short.&#8221; The tightening in the last year has been good for this, by the way, the controls put into place by Patrick Pichette, who is our hero, have been very helpful.</p>
<p><strong>Please talk about M&amp;A plans and goal of one acquisition per month.</strong></p>
<p>Schmidt: That&#8217;s been our historic pattern. I think we will be buying small companies&#8211;five, ten people. That&#8217;s where some of our best stuff has been. One day Larry and Sergey bought Android, and I didn&#8217;t even notice. Think about the strategic opportunities that has created. Sergey found Google Earth one day while he was surfing on the Web. And then he walked into my office and told me he bought them. &#8220;And I said, &#8216;for how much, Sergey?&#8217; And it turned out to be a few million.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Would you buy a YouTube?</strong></p>
<p>Schmidt: Is there another one to buy? The problem with that size of acquisition is that you have to make your money back. I think that DoubleClick and YouTube will be two of our best acquisitions. DoubleClick is already close to paying back, and YouTube will get there soon. But bear in mind that any major acquisition now will involve a regulatory review, because of our size and because our competitors will make sure of that.</p>
<p><strong>[Sorry, missed another question]</strong></p>
<p><strong>Do you anticipate making large upfront commitments for new or renewed search deals [as you did with MySpace and AOL]?</strong></p>
<p>Schmidt: I&#8217;d rather not comment on search deals. We are in discussions with both of those companies. &#8220;Some of our best friends are in those companies.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>[Missed yet another one]</strong></p>
<p><strong>What will new tablet machines [like Apple's] mean for you? And to content producers?</strong></p>
<p>Brin: Hardware is getting amazing with regard to cost. Used to be that display was expensive. Now that&#8217;s cheap, and so are chips, etc. Now, the main cost is broadband connection, or cellular, or however you get to the Internet. That&#8217;s why wide broadband availability is important to us. Think about how much you spend on access costs compared to the amount you spend on your handset. The phone cost is negligible.</p>
<p>Schmidt: Not sure how to answer question. We provide the infrastructure below what you&#8217;re talking about [touch interfaces, etc.]. Kindle is a good example. Don&#8217;t think about current one, think about one two or three years out. I think there will be many kinds of things like Kindles, and that&#8217;s a material change in the way people will interact with hardware, media.</p>
<p>Brin: I think it&#8217;s better if hardware isn&#8217;t locked down to specific platforms.</p>
<p>[Long exchange between Schmidt and Danny Sullivan that I'll have to pick up later]</p>
<p><strong>Should Google be required to lease servers and access to Google checkout numbers to deal with &#8220;lock-in&#8221; issues that broke up the telcos?</strong></p>
<p>Schmidt: Google Checkout isn&#8217;t interesting. But I think your analogy is wrong and that there are no data to support your theses.</p>
<p><strong>[I missed the next question on the book settlement about orphan works, etc.] </strong></p>
<p>Schmidt: A lot of these complaints are being made by people who don&#8217;t want a solution.</p>
<p><strong>What are the reasonable book settlement proposals you&#8217;ve seen?</strong></p>
<p>Schmidt: Goal is to get all the books to everyone and to get all the authors compensated properly. Some of the proposals make sense to me, but I don&#8217;t want to characterize them. Not a perfect solution, but the best one we can do.</p>
<p><strong>How will book settlement affect international users?</strong></p>
<p>Brin: It won&#8217;t. We&#8217;d love settlements that work across a range of countries.</p>
<p><strong>Why won&#8217;t you be like Microsoft with regard to antitrust?</strong></p>
<p>Schmidt: Many reasons. Culture, for one. Another reason is that majority of users are one click away from moving away from us. Third: If we went into an &#8220;evil room&#8221; and had an &#8220;evil light&#8221; shined on us, and we then behaved in an &#8220;evil way&#8221; we would be destroyed&#8230;.There is a fundamental trust between Google and its users.&#8221;</p>
<p>Schmidt walks through &#8220;ludicrous&#8221; thought experiment whereby Chrome takes 80 percent of market share and then tries to lock consumers in, noting that it wouldn&#8217;t work due to open source.</p>
<p><strong>Do you think you&#8217;ll take another stab at moving into radio, print?</strong></p>
<p>Brin: We are quite optimistic on the TV front. Radio and print didn&#8217;t pan out as well as we thought initially. One of the reasons is that those mediums are moving online and consumers are moving online and the publishers/producers want to work with us there. &#8220;We were kind of at the dock where the ship had already left.&#8221; But TV is quite similar to the Web in terms, potentially, of measurability, so we&#8217;re excited about those prospects.</p>
<p><strong>Is page rank broken? People are gaming it, etc.</strong></p>
<p>Brin: No. We have to continually develop. Part of the issue is span, but the main issue is that everything changes. We&#8217;re doing a much better job of ranking than we did a decade ago. If we just rested on our laurels with what we wrote in paper from 1998, we&#8217;d be in big trouble.</p>
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		<title>News Corp. Recruiting for Its Pay-to-Play Web Gang</title>
		<link>http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090821/news-corp-recruiting-for-its-pay-to-play-web-gang/</link>
		<comments>http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090821/news-corp-recruiting-for-its-pay-to-play-web-gang/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2009 13:33:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kafka</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Jon Miller]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/?p=10147</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The owner of The Wall Street Journal tries to convince other publishers join up and charge readers for online news. Tough job! Even tougher: Creating news worth paying for.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/files/2009/08/anchorman.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-10151" title="anchorman" src="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/files/2009/08/anchorman-250x166.jpg" alt="anchorman" width="250" height="166" /></a>So what has Jon Miller been up to since <a href="http://kara.allthingsd.com/20090327/jon-miller-to-news-corp-as-digital-head/?mod=ATD_search">Rupert Murdoch hired him to oversee News Corp.&#8217;s digital business</a> in March?</p>
<p>Quite a bit!</p>
<p>Job One has been <a href="http://kara.allthingsd.com/20090424/van-natta-confirmed-as-ceo-of-myspace-the-full-press-release/">overhauling MySpace</a>, which is still very much a <a href="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090819/myspace-finishes-its-acqhire-of-ilike-dont-think-music-think-socialization-of-content-plus-the-internal-memo/">work</a> in <a href="http://kara.allthingsd.com/20090820/media-links-michael-kassan-and-wenda-millard-from-a-boat-somewhere-near-slovenia-speak-about-their-new-myspace-gig/">progress</a>. But Miller&#8217;s full plate includes lots of other tasks too. Like trying to convince Google (GOOG) or Microsoft (MSFT) to pony up for a big search deal to replace the Google/MySpace deal that expires next year.</p>
<p>Equally difficult job: Trying to figure how to get consumers to pay for some of the content News Corp. currently provides for free on the Web.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-ct-newscorp21-2009aug21,0,5961516.story">Los Angeles Times</a> advances that part of the story this morning with a report that Miller is &#8220;believed to have met&#8221; with rival publishers&#8211;including those from the New York Times (NYT), Washington Post Co. (WPO), Hearst and Tribune Co.&#8211;about creating a consortium to charge for online news.</p>
<p>I believe it. My understanding is that while Murdoch has been <a href="http://paidcontent.org/article/419-if-wsj.com-is-the-model-news-corp.-isnt-building-a-news-fortress/">vocal</a> about his intent to start charging consumers to read his stuff, the more sober assessment within News Corp. (which owns this Web site) is that charging for news will only work if there is a critical mass of publishers trying to do it together. How many would that be? &#8220;Enough people so that it matters,&#8221; a News Corp. exec tells me.</p>
<p>Whether you could actually get enough big publishers to work together (something that start-up <a href="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090603/how-much-will-you-pay-to-read-your-news-online/?mod=ATD_search">Journalism Online</a> is trying to do, in its own way; so for that matter, is the <a href="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090723/is-the-ap-adding-drm-to-the-news-not-yet/?mod=ATD_search">Associated Press</a>) is an open question, of course. And then there are the inevitable antitrust issues.</p>
<p>But I think the most practical problem for News Corp., and everyone else who works in the news business, is that from the consumer&#8217;s perspective, very little of the stuff we produce is worth paying for. That doesn&#8217;t mean you can&#8217;t figure out how to sell specialized bits of content (a la The Wall Street Journal or Consumer Reports). But a great deal of the stuff we make can be found all over the Web, with little to distinguish it, and the model that used to support this content&#8211;near-monopolies on eyeballs and ad dollars&#8211;has disappeared. Pay wall or no, that&#8217;s going to have change going forward.</p>
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		<title>Is the AP Adding DRM to the News? Not Yet.</title>
		<link>http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090723/is-the-ap-adding-drm-to-the-news-not-yet/</link>
		<comments>http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090723/is-the-ap-adding-drm-to-the-news-not-yet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2009 20:03:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kafka</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/?p=9650</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here's the next step in the Associated Press's attempt to adapt to the reality of the Web: It's going to try to keep tabs on its stories, photos and videos via a "news registry that will tag and track all AP content online to assure compliance with terms of use."

At first blush, the AP's description of the program sounds a lot like an attempt to implement digital rights management--a lock-and-key system--for the news. But at least in this iteration, that's not the case.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s the next step in the Associated Press&#8217;s attempt to adapt to the reality of the Web: It&#8217;s going to try to keep tabs on its stories, photos and videos via a &#8220;news registry that will tag and track all AP content online to assure compliance with terms of use.&#8221;</p>
<p>At first blush, the AP&#8217;s description of the program, found in this <a href="http://www.ap.org/pages/about/pressreleases/pr_072309a.html">press release</a> and this <a href="http://www.ap.org/iprights/faqiprights.html">FAQ</a>, sounds a lot like an attempt to implement digital rights management&#8211;a lock-and-key system&#8211;for the news. But at least in this iteration, that&#8217;s not the case. The AP is really talking about adding a layer of metadata to its copy, so it can see who&#8217;s using it, and where.</p>
<p>&#8220;Any time you talk about a tracking system, the thrust of [the commentary] is about enforcing copyright,&#8221; Jim Kennedy, the AP&#8217;s VP of strategic planning, told me this afternoon. &#8220;But what we hope is the outcome out of this is the ability to enable more licensed uses of  content. We want to keep the content open, we don&#8217;t want to keep it behind firewalls.&#8221;</p>
<p>If you want to see a benign description of the technology the AP intends to use, head to this <a href="http://valueaddednews.org/">site</a>, developed by its U.K.-based partner Media Standards Trust. If you don&#8217;t have time for that, just imagine Wal-Mart (WMT) adding RFID chips to track its pallets as they move around the country.</p>
<p>Jim Kennedy tells me that the AP will have tests for the new system up and running by mid-November, and hopes to have it in place for all the copy it produces by the end of the year. And in 2010, it will make it available to the cooperative&#8217;s members, i.e., other news organizations.</p>
<p>You&#8217;ll hear griping about this from some corners, but all of it sounds fine to me&#8211;I don&#8217;t care how the AP tracks its product. But note that this tracking system only works when its used by someone who already has a business relationship with the AP.</p>
<p>Which means it doesn&#8217;t solve the two problems the AP started <a href="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090406/ap-shakes-fist-at-google-tells-internet-to-get-off-its-damn-lawn/">complaining</a> <a href="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090410/ap-exec-to-the-untrained-eye-it-looks-like-were-stupid/">about</a> this spring: The  fact that bloggers and other nogoodniks are using AP copy without paying for it and the fact that Google (GOOG) isn&#8217;t paying the AP enough for the copy it does use.</p>
<p>On those fronts, the AP&#8217;s contract with Google expires at the end of this year, and my understanding is that renewal negotiations are moving slowly, at best. And the AP will continue to use <a href="http://www.attributor.com/">Attributor&#8217;s</a> tracking service to find unauthorized uses of its stuff on the Web.</p>
<p>And if the AP ever does try to shove its copy behind a firewall, then a tracking system would come in handy. But we&#8217;re not there yet.</p>
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		<title>Time Warner Cable Backs Off Pay-Per-Byte Broadband Billing</title>
		<link>http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090416/time-warner-cable-backs-off-pay-per-byte-broadband-billing/</link>
		<comments>http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090416/time-warner-cable-backs-off-pay-per-byte-broadband-billing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2009 19:48:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kafka</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/?p=6382</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[That was quick. Time Warner Cable is shelving plans to charge its Internet customers based on usage. For now, that is.

The cable giant had planned on charging customers in four locations on a "consumption" plan in which they'd pay between $15 to $150 a month based on the amount of data they hoovered via the Web. But noisy opposition to the plan surfaced immediately and has been getting louder over the past few weeks.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That was quick. Time Warner Cable (TWC) is <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Time-Warner-Cable-Charts-a-bw-14948483.html">shelving plans</a> to charge its Internet customers based on usage. For now, that is.</p>
<p>The cable giant had planned on charging customers in four locations on a &#8220;consumption&#8221; plan in which they&#8217;d pay between $15 to $150 a month based on the amount of data they hoovered via the Web. But noisy opposition to the plan surfaced immediately and has been <a href="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090408/cables-pay-per-byte-plan-finds-a-foe-in-congress/">getting</a> <a href="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090416/gannetts-disappearing-ad-revenue-bodes-badly-for-newspapers/#comments">louder</a> over the past few weeks.</p>
<p>Instead, the company says, it will spend time on &#8220;customer education&#8221; to clear up &#8220;misunderstandings&#8221; about the plan, which it still believes &#8220;may be the best pricing plan for consumers,&#8221; etc. Translation: We need more time to figure out how to do this without getting our heads ripped off. Or handing over customers to the competition.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s what was already happening in Rochester, where Time Warner&#8217;s plans were supposedly driving customers to Frontier Communications Co., which offered a (presumably slower) DSL service. From the <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Phone-company-shelves-apf-14936478.html">Associated Press</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;&#8216;We have gotten hundreds of calls from Time Warner customers into our call centers,&#8217; said Ann Burr, the head of Frontier&#8217;s Rochester unit, in an interview with The Associated Press. &#8216;I guess it&#8217;s been a public relations crisis for Time Warner.&#8217;&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>This doesn&#8217;t affect other pipe guys&#8217; plans to institute similar caps or consumption-based pricing plans: Comcast (CMCSA), for instance, has a monthly cap on its broadband plans, and threatens to cut off customers who exceed it (thanks to Business Insider&#8217;s Dan Frommer for the fact-check).</p>
<p>And as of yesterday, at least, the cable guys&#8217; trade group was pooh-poohing people who complained about the idea. Here&#8217;s Kyle McSlarrow, CEO of the National Cable &amp; Telecommunications Association, on his group&#8217;s <a href="http://www.cabletechtalk.com/tech-discussions/2009/04/15/on-testing-consumption-based-pricing-models/">blog</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Hundreds of billions of dollars have been and continue to be invested by our industry in the deployment of broadband and now the deployment of next generation broadband; speeds have doubled or tripled in just the last few years; new and spectacular applications keep getting launched; no anti-competitive conduct has remotely occurred; and, in fact, compared to many other industries, the Internet ecosystem seems to be one of the few really healthy, growing, and creative parts of our economy with continued investment and innovation taking place every day. At a time of economic and financial challenges for our country, I for one would rather Congress spend its time on real problems, not fictional ones.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>[UPDATE: McSlarrow just put out a new <a href="http://www.cabletechtalk.com/tech-discussions/2009/04/16/consumption-based-billing-and-the-princess-bride/">post</a> discussing Time Warner's move.]</p>
<p>By the way: McSlarrow, Time Warner Cable, Comcast other pipe guys with similar plans, like AT&amp;T (T), may not have a terrible idea. But they&#8217;re going to undergo a lot of public whippings before they get this one through.</p>
<blockquote class="memo"><p>NEW YORK&#8211;Time Warner Cable today announced it would alter plans to test Consumption Based Billing, shelving the trials while the customer education process continues.</p>
<p>Time Warner Cable Chief Executive Officer Glenn Britt said, “It is clear from the public response over the last two weeks that there is a great deal of misunderstanding about our plans to roll out additional tests on consumption based billing. As a result, we will not proceed with implementation of additional tests until further consultation with our customers and other interested parties, ensuring that community needs are being met. While we continue to believe that consumption based billing may be the best pricing plan for consumers, we want to do everything we can to inform our customers of our plans and have the benefit of their views as part of our testing process.”</p>
<p>Time Warner Cable also announced that it is working to make measurement tools available as quickly as possible. These tools will help customers understand how much bandwidth they consume and aid in the dialog going forward.</p>
<p>Britt added, “We look forward to continuing to work with Senator Schumer, our customers and all of the other interested parties as the process moves forward, to ensure that informed decisions are made about the best way to continue to provide our customers with the level of service that they expect and deserve from Time Warner Cable.”</p></blockquote>
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		<title>AP Exec: "To the Untrained Eye It Looks Like We're Stupid"</title>
		<link>http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090410/ap-exec-to-the-untrained-eye-it-looks-like-were-stupid/</link>
		<comments>http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090410/ap-exec-to-the-untrained-eye-it-looks-like-were-stupid/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2009 19:38:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kafka</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/?p=6181</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It's been a bad week for the venerable news service aggregator, which seemed hell-bent on confusing everyone about its Internet strategy. Time to sit down with VP Jim Kennedy, who explains that the AP does indeed have a strategy.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-6185" title="newsies" src="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/files/2009/04/newsies-194x300.jpg" alt="newsies" width="194" height="300" />Rough week for the Associated Press, at least if you measure it by headlines: First, the venerable news organization/aggregator <a href="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090406/ap-shakes-fist-at-google-tells-internet-to-get-off-its-damn-lawn/">confused the likes of me</a> by announcing a vague plan to fight the Internet. Then it went ahead and confirmed everyone&#8217;s worst fears with a boneheaded attempt to <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9YLkcJsoGk">stop someone from showing a YouTube clip it had already distributed</a>.</p>
<p>Time for some image repair, don&#8217;t you think?</p>
<p>The AP is trying to do this at this very moment by distributing an <a href="http://www.ap.org/iprights/faqiprights.html">11-point FAQ</a> that attempts to clarify exactly what it&#8217;s thinking. But that document is still a little vague and overly formal. Good thing I got on the phone yesterday with the pleasant Jim Kennedy, who oversees strategic planning for the AP and who speaks in clear, concise English.</p>
<p>Much of what we talked about was a rehash of <a href="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090406/ap-shakes-fist-at-google-tells-internet-to-get-off-its-damn-lawn/">what we talked about Monday afternoon</a>, when AP Chairman Dean Singleton first riled everyone up with his &#8220;mad as hell&#8221; speech. But given the rampant confusion of the past few days, I thought it was worth going over again. Some excerpts from our chat:</p>
<p><strong>On the AP&#8217;s plans to chase down people who &#8220;misappropriate&#8221; its content</strong>: Kennedy stresses that the news organization isn&#8217;t planning on creating a Wall Street Journal-style pay wall around its content. And it&#8217;s not concerned about bloggers who link to its stories. His beef is with sites that are reprinting AP&#8217;s stories on a regular basis without paying for them. &#8220;The activity that we&#8217;re trying to limit is the systematic harvesting of news without trying to license it,&#8221; he says. &#8220;The people who are building a business by taking the content and trying to recreate a news report. That&#8217;s what we&#8217;re trying to address. We&#8217;ve had success doing this.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>On the AP&#8217;s plan to promote its work more effectively</strong>. This has been construed in some quarters as a plan to create a search engine or news portal. But it&#8217;s really just an attempt to upgrade the AP&#8217;s search engine optimization strategy&#8211;that is, trying to get its stuff to show up higher on Google&#8217;s (GOOG) search results. It will do that via &#8220;search pages,&#8221; or &#8220;topic pages,&#8221; which are par for the course in the Web world. Check out this New York Times (NYT) page on <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/p/piracy_at_sea/index.html">Somali pirates</a>, or this Huffington Post page on <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/news/newspapers">newspapers</a>, and you&#8217;ll get an idea of where the AP is going.</p>
<p>If the search page plan works, the pages will be generating plenty of page views when people land on them, and it&#8217;s possible that the AP will sell ads on that inventory, Kennedy says. But their real function is to shuttle searchers to the original source material from the AP&#8217;s members.</p>
<p><strong>On the AP&#8217;s beef with Google:</strong> It&#8217;s real. But many of the stories published this week conflated the AP&#8217;s gripe-essentially, that it&#8217;s not getting paid enough by the search engine for the use of its content&#8211;with its saber-rattling against aggregators who aren&#8217;t paying the AP at all. The AP may indeed end up suing people in the latter group. But it plans on resolving its Google problem with a new contract that will replace the one that expires this year.</p>
<p>Kennedy is vague when it comes to specifics about the Google contract and what he&#8217;d like changed: &#8220;It&#8217;s just a reevaluation of the situation,&#8221; he says. But he&#8217;s clear that the company intends to keep working with the world&#8217;s largest Web site. &#8220;When we&#8217;re talking about Google, we&#8217;re talking about our future business relationship,&#8221; he says. &#8220;When we&#8217;re talking about misappropriation, we&#8217;re talking about people who have never contemplated a business relationship with us.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>On the confusing message that the AP presented to the world this week</strong>: Guilty as charged, says Kennedy. But he argues that his group has indeed given some thought to what it&#8217;s doing, even if it hasn&#8217;t communicated that clearly to date. &#8220;The future is going to be a lot different than the present and the past on the Internet, and we&#8217;re trying to get ready for that process,&#8221; he says. &#8220;To the untrained eye it looks like we&#8217;re stupid. But we&#8217;re looking forward to a totally new space where we have to get ready to do things in a totally different way. We&#8217;re trying to be smart business people and we&#8217;re trying to stay in business.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>AP Shakes Fist at Google, Tells Internet to Get Off Its Damn Lawn</title>
		<link>http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090406/ap-shakes-fist-at-google-tells-internet-to-get-off-its-damn-lawn/</link>
		<comments>http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090406/ap-shakes-fist-at-google-tells-internet-to-get-off-its-damn-lawn/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 21:01:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kafka</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/?p=6018</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Associated Press is fed up with... the Internet, apparently. And it's going to do... something about it. At the news-gathering co-op's annual meeting today, AP chairman Dean Singleton let rip a sort of hellfire-and-brimstone speech in which he announced the AP's vague plans to stop unnamed scoundrels from making money from their work. 

Unstated but obvious public enemy number one: Google.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-6023" title="beale" src="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/files/2009/04/beale-250x138.jpg" alt="beale" width="250" height="138" /></p>
<p>The Associated Press is fed up with&#8230; the Internet, apparently. And it&#8217;s going to do&#8230; something about it.</p>
<p>At the news-gathering co-op&#8217;s annual meeting today, AP chairman Dean Singleton <a href="http://www.ap.org/pages/about/pressreleases/pr_040609c.html">let rip a sort of hellfire-and-brimstone speech</a> in which he announced the AP&#8217;s vague plans to stop unnamed scoundrels from making money from their work.</p>
<p>The relevant bit:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;[The AP's board has] unanimously decided to take all actions necessary to protect the content of the Associated Press and the AP Digital Cooperative from misappropriation on the Internet.</p>
<p>The board also unanimously agreed to work with portals and other partners who legally license our content and who reward the cooperative for its vast newsgathering efforts&#8211;and to seek legal and legislative remedies against those who don&#8217;t.</p>
<p>We believe all of your newspapers will join our battle to protect our content and receive appropriate compensation for it.</p>
<p>AP and its member newspapers and broadcast associate members are the source of most of the news content being created in the world today. We must be paid fully and fairly.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>If this sounds like the AP is riffing off the famous speech from &#8220;Network,&#8221; that&#8217;s not an accident. In fact, Dean Singleton does indeed quote the movie&#8217;s Howard Beale in his remarks: &#8220;We can no longer stand by and watch others walk off with our work under misguided legal theories. We are mad as hell, and we are not going to take it any more.&#8221;</p>
<p>In theory, Singleton and the AP are talking about a wide range of sites that profit by repurposing someone else&#8217;s content, from down-and-dirty &#8220;scraping sites&#8221; to the much more refined (and useful) Huffington Post, to&#8230; I don&#8217;t know.</p>
<p>But now it&#8217;s become much clearer why <a href="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090402/live-from-the-cable-show-rupert-murdoch-and-jeff-bewkes/">News Corp. CEO Rupert Murdoch singled out Google</a> (GOOG) in remarks he made at a cable industry convention last week: The news guys have decided that the search engine has now become public enemy No. 1. That makes a sort of sense: If you&#8217;re going to go after someone, pick the guy with the deepest pockets.</p>
<p>And look. Unlike some of my bloggy colleagues, I don&#8217;t think that the people who pay to produce content are insane to complain about getting ripped off by aggregators of all stripes.</p>
<p>The thing is, even if the news guys somehow stopped people from using Google to find information they need, it wouldn&#8217;t do anything to solve the essential problems plaguing their business. Such as:</p>
<ul>
<li>An overabundance of undifferentiated, commodity information.</li>
<li>The wholesale evaporation of classified advertising and local retail advertising.</li>
<li>Investors who paid too much for newspapers and other media assets during the last 10 years, using too much debt.</li>
</ul>
<p>Anyway, I&#8217;m looking forward to hearing more about the AP&#8217;s plans, vaguely referred to in this <a href="http://www.ap.org/pages/about/pressreleases/pr_040609a.html">press release</a> as developing &#8220;a system to track content distributed online to determine if it is being legally used&#8230;&#8221; and including &#8220;the development of new search pages that point users to the latest and most authoritative sources of breaking news.&#8221;</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: line-through;">You mean, they&#8217;re going to build their own search engine? That can&#8217;t be right. But if I hear back from the AP folks, I&#8217;ll try to get them to explain.</span></p>
<p>UPDATE: Thanks to Jim Kennedy VP/director of strategic planning for the AP, for teasing some of this out for me. Here&#8217;s what the AP is thinking:</p>
<ul>
<li>Kennedy confirmed that some of the AP&#8217;s ire is indeed aimed at Google, and that the drum-beating has a purpose. The search engine has a deal with the AP that expires at the end of this year, and the AP is setting the table for upcoming negotiations. Their main contention: Google is already using AP content in ways that aren&#8217;t covered by the existing agreement, and the AP wants to be compensated for them. Expect to hear lots more about this in future months.</li>
<li>The AP&#8217;s &#8220;stick&#8221; approach is aimed at Web aggregators: It plans on &#8220;fingerprinting&#8221; its content so it can track where its stuff is showing up and how it&#8217;s being used. If it&#8217;s being misused, it has an array of options that start with a takedown notice and end with legal remedies.</li>
<li>The AP&#8217;s carrot approach is aimed at Web surfers: It will become an aggregator of its own content. Specifically, it plans on building search engine-friendly Web pages built around specific topics &#8212; say, &#8220;Fargo floods&#8221; or &#8220;Michelle Obama&#8221; &#8212; composed of links that direct readers to AP stories. The idea is to get the pages to show up high in a Google search, alongside, or higher than, similar pages from Web aggregators who are doing the same thing &#8212; like Wikipedia, Huffington Post, BusinessWeek, Mahalo, and on and on and on. Kennedy says it has built prototypes of the aggregator pages and plans on rolling them out in the second half of this year.</li>
</ul>
<p>Meanwhile, note to the AP folks: You are aware at Howard Beale gets shot to death at the end of the movie, right?</p>
<p><object width="350" height="283" data="http://www.youtube.com/v/dib2-HBsF08&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/dib2-HBsF08&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /></object></p>
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		<title>The AP Fires Back at Obama Poster Maker Shepard Fairey</title>
		<link>http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090311/the-ap-fires-back-at-obama-poster-maker-shepard-fairey/</link>
		<comments>http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20090311/the-ap-fires-back-at-obama-poster-maker-shepard-fairey/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2009 17:54:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kafka</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Peter Kafka]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Tom Curley]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/?p=5131</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The AP fires back at Shepard Fairey, the artist whose iconic Obama poster riffs off (or rips off, depending on your perspective) one of its photos. Click through for the court filing, and a handy picture gallery.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s the newest on the entertaining (and potentially important) copyright fight between the Associated Press and Shepard Fairey, the artist whose iconic Obama poster riffs off an AP photo. Or rips off an AP photo, depending on your perspective.</p>
<p>Fairey, who&#8217;s become an Internet cause celebre, at least among the Lawrence Lessig set, had already filed a pre-emptive suit asking a federal court to declare that his poster doesn&#8217;t infringe on the AP&#8217;s copyright. Today the AP answered back with a countersuit.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve embedded the entire response at the bottom of this post. But strip out the legalese and it boils down to &#8220;making a copy of something we own isn&#8217;t art, it&#8217;s theft.&#8221; Slightly longer quote from AP CEO Tom Curley:</p>
<blockquote><p>“This lawsuit is about protecting the content that The Associated Press and its journalists produce every day, with creativity, at great cost, and often at great risk. The journalism that AP and other organizations produce is vital to democracy. To continue to provide it, news organizations must protect their intellectual property rights as vigorously as they have historically fought to protect the First Amendment.”</p></blockquote>
<p>The knee-jerk response from most of my blogosphere buddies is to dump on the AP for being narrow-minded dullards who &#8220;don&#8217;t get&#8221; the Web. And in some cases, I think they&#8217;re right, especially when the organization tries to wall off its headlines from Web aggregators&#8211;that&#8217;s the definition of a losing battle.</p>
<p>But at the very least, I think the AP has a reasonable argument here, one that it buttresses in the complaint with visuals&#8211;other examples of Fairey&#8217;s work, which also riff off/rip off other people&#8217;s images. (Irony noted: The AP lawyers probably didn&#8217;t need to clumsily insist that the images below, which come from a court document that&#8217;s open to the public, are for &#8220;viewing purposes only&#8221;).</p>
<p><center><img rel="lightbox" class="alignright size-full wp-image-5142" title="para_541" src="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/files/2009/03/para_541.jpg" alt="para_541" width="350" height="286" /></center></p>
<p><center><img rel="lightbox" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5133" title="para_101" src="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/files/2009/03/para_101.jpg" alt="para_101" width="350" height="225" /></center></p>
<p><center><img rel="lightbox" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5134" title="para_102" src="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/files/2009/03/para_102.jpg" alt="para_102" width="350" height="209" /></center></p>
<p><center><img rel="lightbox" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5135" title="para_103" src="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/files/2009/03/para_103.jpg" alt="para_103" width="360" height="242" /></center></p>
<p><center><img rel="lightbox" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5136" title="para_104" src="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/files/2009/03/para_104.jpg" alt="para_104" width="350" height="239" /></center></p>
<p><center><img rel="lightbox" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5137" title="para_105" src="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/files/2009/03/para_105.jpg" alt="para_105" width="350" height="249" /></center></p>
<p><center><object width="350" height="550" data="http://viewer.docstoc.com/" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"><param name="id" value="_ds_4817783" /><param name="name" value="_ds_4817783" /><param name="FlashVars" value="doc_id=4817783&amp;mem_id=288399&amp;doc_type=pdf&amp;fullscreen=0" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="src" value="http://viewer.docstoc.com/" /></object></center><br />
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/docs/4817783/Answer_and_Counterclaims_of_Associated_Press-1">Answer_and_Counterclaims_of_Associated_Press-1</a> &#8211; <a href="http://www.docstoc.com/">Free Legal Forms</a></span></p>
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		<title>Media Layoff of the Day: Associated Press Cutting 10 Percent</title>
		<link>http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20081120/media-layoff-of-the-day-associated-press-cutting-10/</link>
		<comments>http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/20081120/media-layoff-of-the-day-associated-press-cutting-10/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2008 21:10:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kafka</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[MediaMemo]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Reuters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/?p=1260</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Media company layoffs are now the rule, not the exception, but this one is still noteworthy: The Associated Press, the workhorse of U.S. journalism, is firing 10 percent of its staff, or about 400 people. Why is this noteworthy? Because the AP, which is actually a cooperative owned by 1,500+ member newspapers, supplies the bulk of the content that fills your daily newspaper or Web site, or whatever.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/files/2008/11/ap-mailbox.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-1265" title="ap-mailbox" src="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/files/2008/11/ap-mailbox.jpg" alt="" width="187" height="250" /></a>Media company layoffs are now the rule, not the exception, but this one is still noteworthy: The Associated Press, the workhorse of U.S. journalism, is firing 10 percent of its staff, or about 400 people. Rival newswire <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssFinancialServices%20-%20Diversified/idUSN2042005920081120">Reuters</a> has details, though <a href="http://gawker.com/5094560/ap-10-staff-cut-in-2009">Gawker</a> had first crack at it, if you&#8217;re counting.</p>
<p>Why is this noteworthy? Because the AP, which is actually a cooperative owned by 1,500+ member newspapers, supplies the bulk of the content that fills your daily newspaper or Web site, or whatever.</p>
<p>Since much of the copy the AP produces is lifted from its participating members&#8211;that&#8217;s the point of the co-op structure&#8211;the cuts don&#8217;t necessarily mean that its output is going to diminish in any way. But if it does, it poses a real problem for the same companies that are currently cutting their own staffs, since they depend on the AP to fill their holes.</p>
<p>Time Warner&#8217;s (TWX) Time magazine, for instance, just laid off many of its foreign bureau reporters. Right now, Time can reasonably expect wire services like the AP to pick up the slack (that image above is an AP mailbox from Belgrade). But if they don&#8217;t&#8230;</p>
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